18.11.2025
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Thinking about, supporting and steering transformation holistically

At first glance, many projects appear to be purely about tools or processes. In reality, however, they represent far-reaching transformations. Anyone wishing to manage change successfully must approach, steer and support it holistically – looking beyond technology and processes.

Nadin Ebel
IT Project Manager

The common misconception: ‘It’s all about tools or processes’

Many organisations launch projects to introduce a new tool (e.g. an ITSM, collaboration or ERP system) or to optimise processes. But what is often overlooked is this:

  • Tools are merely a means to an end.
  • Processes are visible symptoms of deeper-rooted structures.
  • People and culture are the real drivers of change.

If the focus is exclusively on tools or processes, important issues are left out – such as new roles, ways of working or principles like service orientation. The result: a lack of transparency, unclear governance and project success at risk.

Why this misconception is so persistent

The belief that transformation projects concern only technology or processes persists for several reasons:

  • Reducing complexity: To make projects manageable, deeper cultural and structural aspects are overlooked.
  • False sense of security: Technical solutions are more tangible and convey a sense of progress – even if they mask the actual challenges within the social system.
  • Resistance is misinterpreted: rather than being used as indicators of tension, it is viewed as a disruption.
  • Lack of leadership accountability: Change is too often delegated to project teams or consultants, rather than being actively led.

Genuine transformation requires the right mindset, direction and leadership by example – otherwise it remains superficial.

Every project is a transformation project

Whether it’s the introduction of new tools or process optimisation – every major undertaking has the potential to trigger far-reaching changes. The key is to consciously shape these changes, not merely implement them.

A holistic approach takes into account strategy, structure, culture, leadership and people – and makes transformation manageable and effective.

Key aspects of a holistic transformation

A holistic approach recognises that transformation must be shaped, not merely implemented – with a deep understanding of the dynamics of organisations, people and systems. Before embarking on transformation projects, it is advisable to examine the following topics in more detail.

1. Strategic alignment

Every project should contribute to the overarching strategy. This is the only way to create sustainable added value.
Questions:

  • Does the project align with the vision and strategy?
  • What specific benefits does it bring to the organisation and its stakeholders?

2. Benefits and business case

Clearly defined benefits and a viable business case form the basis for acceptance and direction.
Questions:

  • Why is the project worthwhile for all those involved?
  • What direct and indirect effects are being targeted?

3. Approach and project management

Change requires both structure and adaptability. A hybrid approach combines technical implementation, cultural development and learning.
Questions:

  • Which form of governance suits the organisation?
  • How are qualitative and cultural objectives integrated?

4. Structures and governance

New tools are changing roles and decision-making processes. These must be adapted at an early stage and designed to be transparent.
Questions:

  • Who influences the project and needs to be involved?
  • Are there clear lines of responsibility?

5. Culture and Mindset

Transformation always affects attitudes, values and beliefs – not just processes.
Questions:

  • What cultural prerequisites are necessary?
  • How can the project promote the desired cultural developments?

6. Leadership and Engagement

Managers provide direction, build trust and actively engage staff.
Questions:

  • How visible and committed are managers in leading the project?
  • Are staff involved at an early stage, or are they merely kept informed?

7. Skills and abilities

New ways of working require new skills – at all levels.
Questions:

  • Which skills need to be developed?
  • Are there targeted measures in place for training and support?

8. Technology and tools

Technology is an enabler, not an end in itself.
Questions:

  • Does it support the transformation, or does it take centre stage?
  • How does it improve efficiency and user-friendliness?

9. Processes and Value Streams

Efficient, value-adding processes are the backbone of any organisation.
Questions:

  • How do processes contribute to value creation?
  • Do new procedures fit seamlessly into the overall structure?

10. Communication and transparency

Open communication reduces uncertainty and builds trust.
Questions:

  • How is change communicated as a shared journey?
  • Which formats encourage genuine participation?

Transformation can only succeed holistically

Change must not be reduced to tools or processes. Only when strategy, culture, leadership and organisation are considered together can the project deliver sustainable benefits.

We support our clients in integrating technical and procedural implementation, cultural change and organisational development – for a sustainable and effective transformation.

Find out more here.

Find out which mistakes you should definitely avoid.

Read more about the success factors for digital transformation.

Nadin Ebel
IT Project Manager

Nadin Ebel works as an IT project manager, ITSM consultant and accredited ITIL trainer. She has many years’ experience in ITIL, process and service management, IT infrastructure and project management. She has also made a name for herself as an author of specialist books.

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